pron.那
conj.引导从句
adj.那个；上文提到的
adv.非常；那么地
What is the difference between this and that? 这个和那个之间的区别是什么？
I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake. 我走向那扇临湖的大门。
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
用作连词 (conj.)I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知这是一件棘手的工作。
He claimed that the newspaper report was a libel. 他声称报纸上的报导是一种诽谤。
That she is still alive is really a relief to us all. 她还活着,这真是令我们所有人都感到宽慰的一件事。
用作形容词 (adj.)That book isn't mine. I guess it belongs to Mike. 那本书不是我的，我猜大概是麦克的。
That girl frequents my dreams--I think she is just the one for me. 那个女孩经常出现在我的梦中——我想她就是我命中要追寻的那个人。
He once lived in a small village. That village is surrounded by high mountains. 他曾经在一个小村庄里生活过。那个小村庄四面都被高山环绕。
用作副词 (adv.)Is your problem that complicated? 你的问题非常复杂吗?
Life isn't that bad if you just believe in its beauties. 如果你相信美好事物的存在,那么生活就没有那么糟糕。
that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
conj.(连词)that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。
that也可用作副词,是一种非正式的用法,近年来在口语中用得越来越普遍,意思是“那么,那样”“到那种程度”,相当于so或to such a degree,多用在疑问句或否定句中。例如:Can hard work change a person that much?辛苦的工作能使人变化那么大吗?I was that hungry I could have eaten a horse.我那时是那么饿,我很可能吃掉一匹马。
